Differences Between Hitting a Driver and Hitting an Iron in Golf

 

We often get asked these questions: "Is there a difference in how you're supposed to swing a driver compared to an iron? What sets them apart? And how do I ensure my swing is on point?"

The simple answer is yes, they are indeed different. So, today, we're going to break down the setup, the backswing, and the downswing for both shots. This way, you can observe the distinctions and incorporate some of our best tips into your own practice routine.

A crucial concept to grasp when comparing these two clubs is the "low point." When we talk about the low point, we're referring to the lowest spot on the swing arc as it passes through the hitting area.

With that definition covered, let's clarify the contrasts between these two clubs:

Driver 

The driver is all about generating power and distance. You can place the ball on the tee as high as you'd like, so the ground doesn't interfere with your shot. To maximize your driving distance, it's recommended to hit slightly upwards on the ball. This means there's an upward angle of attack at impact, and the lowest point of the swing happens before you reach the ball.

Iron

Irons are designed for precision and control. Nearly every iron shot is played directly off the ground, making it more susceptible to ground conditions (like the ball being positioned lower or on a slope). Due to these factors, it's advisable to hit down on the shot using a slightly downward angle of attack, which also means the low point will be after you hit the golf ball.

Now that we've established that these clubs differ in purpose, usage, and required swings, let's walk through the three main components of the swing and provide you with some useful tips.

Getting Ready

 When you're about to tee off with a driver, make sure to place the golf ball high on the tee peg. Stand with your feet slightly wider apart and position the ball in line with the heel of your front foot. Your weight distribution should be 55% on your back foot and 45% on your front foot. Also, tilt your upper body forward a bit, as shown in the picture below.

For an iron shot, stand with your feet closer together. Put the ball in the middle of your stance, maybe just a little toward your front foot. This time, put 55% of your weight on your front foot and 45% on your back foot. Unlike with the driver, your upper body should be less tilted forward, as seen in the image above.

Swinging Back 

When you're using a driver, you'll notice a significant shoulder movement away from the target during your backswing. This gives you fresh space for the downswing and aid you bring the club back to the ball on a shallower, upward angle.

As you can see in the picture, your weight shifts to your back leg, getting ready to transfer power to your front leg during the downswing. This weight transfer is crucial for generating distance and power.

A helpful drill to ensure a proper backswing is to shift your weight between your feet during the backswing. This helps you understand where your weight should be and get a feel for the right movement.

For iron shots

Your body pivot stays more centered. Your leading shoulder turns away from the target, but not as dramatically as with the driver. Check out the image above for reference.

An interesting drill for this is called “The Thong Drill” (stay with us!). Place an alignment stick behind you at address, touching between your butt cheeks. Try to feel like you're moving the stick towards the target with your right butt cheek as you go up into the backswing. This helps you get the correct movement and weight transfer, even if you might get a few curious looks at the range!

Coming Down 

When swinging down with the driver, focus on keeping your torso slightly held back. Your weight won't shift as much to your front leg, but the emphasis should be on pushing up from the ground using your legs.

To help with this, try the “Thunder Stamp” drill. Lift your front heel at the top of your backswing and then slam it back down on the ground to initiate the lower body's downswing. This gives you the sensation of pushing off the ground for a better body movement.

With iron shots, shift your weight onto your front leg to create a steeper angle of attack, ensuring you hit down on the ball at impact.

Here's a drill for this: “Two Tees”. Set up the ball on a tee peg as if you were on a par 3 hole. Then place another tee peg about a grip's length in front of the ball. Target is to hit the tee peg in front of the ball as you strike the ball from the original tee peg. This drill reinforces the proper downswing motion.

Looking to improve your game even more? Our Pure Your Irons Blueprint is the answer. It's a straightforward 5-step system designed to elevate your ball striking. We cover the five crucial aspects of your setup and swing that will quickly enhance your performance. So, you can consistently hit your irons cleanly, just like these skilled players.